Tommy

Historical Depravity · Episode 57

Jair Bolsonaro Amazon Genocide

1,975 words

Tommy the Hamburger is here again, and this is Historical Depravity, where we dig up the polished bones of history, crack them open, and show you the rot they tried to dress up as greatness. They called these people kings, visionaries, captains of industry, patriots, reformers, whatever flattering bullshit helped the blood dry faster. I'm here to show you what they actually were. Jair Bolsonaro got sold to a lot of people as a rough, nationalist truth teller who would cut through elite hypocrisy and defend Brazil's sovereignty. That is the mythology. Strongman patriot. Protector of ordinary Brazilians. Defender of development against foreign scolds, environmental NGOs, and liberal hand wringers. To his admirers, he was the man willing to stop apologizing, stop negotiating, and finally let Brazil use its own land, its own resources, and its own strength without outside lectures. The reality is that Bolsonaro treated the Amazon and the people living in and around it like expendable material in a political and economic war for power, patronage, and ideological theater. He did not merely inherit a bad system and fail to repair it. He actively weakened enforcement, degraded protections, emboldened illegal extractive actors, attacked Indigenous rights, and helped create conditions in which land theft, mining invasions, violent intimidation, forest destruction, and institutional contempt could flourish. He made destruction feel authorized. That is not passive neglect. That is governance in service of ruin. Fuck me sideways, there is a special kind of depravity in taking one of the most ecologically important regions on earth and turning its destruction into applause bait. The myth says Bolsonaro defended Brazilian development from foreign interference. The reality says he repeatedly framed protections as enemies and treated environmental law as if it were a conspiracy against his political base. The myth says he put Brazil first. The reality says he aligned himself with interests that profit from stripping land, invading territories, gutting enforcement, and cashing out the future. The myth says he stood for freedom. The reality says the people who got "freedom" under his version of rule were often the people most eager to bulldoze, burn, poison, and grab. That is the key mechanism here. A president does not need to personally run a chainsaw through the forest to own the destruction politically. He just needs to signal, again and again, that restraint is over, inspectors are the enemy, protected land is negotiable, Indigenous claims are an obstacle, and environmental law will no longer bite the way it used to. In frontier politics, signals matter. A lot. If the man at the top spends years sneering at environmental enforcement and portraying protected land as stolen opportunity, the people already hungry for illegal access hear permission. Bolsonaro gave that permission in style, rhetoric, appointments, and institutional sabotage. The Amazon did not begin suffering under him, obviously. Anybody pretending Brazilian land conflict started in 2019 is either stupid or lying. The region has long been a battlefield of colonization, extraction, land theft, ranching expansion, logging, mining, missionary violence, and state backed "development" fantasies. But historical depravity is not about pretending one bastard invented the world. It is about identifying what he intensified, enabled, normalized, and made worse. Bolsonaro belongs in that file because he took an already dangerous frontier logic and pushed it harder, louder, and with fewer brakes. His political style mattered here. Bolsonaro operated through contempt. Contempt for environmental institutions, contempt for Indigenous autonomy, contempt for scientific expertise, contempt for what he cast as cosmopolitan or international pressure. He made it politically useful to sneer at the very idea that the forest had value beyond immediate extraction. He made it useful to suggest that Indigenous territories were impediments to "real" national life. He made legality look weak, and predation look patriotic. That is how a leader can help produce destruction without needing a memo that says "please commit ecocide." If the rhetoric coming out of the presidency constantly tells miners, land grabbers, ranching interests, timber thieves, and local enforcers that the old restraints are illegitimate, and if the agencies tasked with restraint are being hollowed out at the same time, then the state's message is clear enough. Go. We are looking the other way. Maybe we are cheering. The weakening of environmental enforcement under Bolsonaro was not some abstract symbolic issue for policy nerds. It had concrete effects. Agencies that monitor, inspect, fine, and suppress illegal deforestation or land invasion do not exist for decoration. Once staffing, authority, budget, morale, or political backing erode, the people who depend on impunity start moving with more confidence. Illegal mining operations expand. Logging invasions deepen. Burning rises. Protected territories get tested. Local intimidation sharpens. The state does not need to formally abolish a protection if it can make enforcement brittle enough that predators no longer fear it. That is one of the ugliest tricks in modern reactionary governance: you do not always repeal the law. Sometimes you just make sure the law stops arriving. Bolsonaro also went after the moral status of Indigenous land claims. This part matters because once Indigenous peoples are rhetorically framed as barriers to national destiny, their rights become easier to trample and their suffering easier to ignore. He did not need to convince all of Brazil that Indigenous communities were worthless. He only needed to tell his coalition often enough that protected territories represented wasted opportunity, underused space, or unfair privilege. After that, every invasion can be redescribed as development pressure, every act of resistance as obstruction, every plea for survival as anti national theater. And there were real human consequences. Indigenous communities facing illegal miners or land invaders do not experience this as a theoretical environmental dispute. They experience contamination, fear, disease exposure, armed intimidation, destroyed subsistence patterns, damaged rivers, degraded hunting grounds, and the constant threat that outside men with money, machinery, or guns will arrive claiming effective sovereignty over their home. The Amazon story is often told in carbon language alone, which makes it sound sterile. But the human file is full of sickness, dispossession, terror, and forced precarity. Illegal gold mining, for example, does not just mean ugly scars on the land. It often means mercury contamination, violence, disease transmission, illegal airstrips, armed protection networks, and direct assault on communities whose territories are being treated like open loot. Logging and land grabbing bring their own package: roads, fires, intimidation, speculative occupation, fraud, destruction of ecological systems people depend on, and long tail violence against anyone who resists. When the presidency helps generate an atmosphere in which those operations feel politically safer, the blood and poison do not stay metaphorical for long. The deforestation story under Bolsonaro also became a global symbol for good reason. The Amazon matters to planetary climate systems, biodiversity, rainfall patterns, and long term carbon dynamics. But I want to keep the morality straight here. The forest does not only matter because it helps everyone else. That framing can get ugly fast, because it turns the Amazon into a giant service unit for richer people elsewhere while flattening the lived realities of those inside it. Bolsonaro's depravity sits at both levels at once. He helped intensify local devastation and broader planetary harm. The same politics that made Indigenous life more disposable also made ecological stability more disposable. And the fake developmentalism around all this deserves contempt. "Development" is one of those noble sounding words that bastards use when they want to make destruction look adult. But development for whom, exactly? When protections are weakened so that powerful extractive interests can seize more, burn more, mine more, ranch more, and speculate more, the benefits are not evenly distributed national uplift. They accrue through hierarchy. Some people get land control, export value, patronage, political wins, and short term profit. Other people get displacement, contamination, and a future stolen in chunks. That is why the nationalist packaging around Bolsonaro was so effective and so filthy. It let him present himself as defending Brazil while helping transfer value through lawlessness, intimidation, and ecological liquidation. He could pose as the anti colonial sovereign while effectively making the forest more available to predatory interests. He could denounce outsiders while helping insiders loot the commons. That combination of macho rhetoric and elite serving destruction is an old political formula because it works like a charm on people desperate to feel power through someone else's cruelty. The COVID period sharpened the obscenity. While attention was pulled in many directions, pressures on vulnerable communities did not magically stop. In some places they got worse. If a state is already weakening protection and emboldening predation, a crisis can create even more practical room for invasion, disease spread, weakened oversight, and opportunistic exploitation. Indigenous communities were not just confronting longstanding frontier violence; they were doing so in a broader atmosphere of public health danger and institutional failure. That is what makes the idea of "letting development happen" under these conditions especially sick. It is not development. It is abandonment with bulldozers. The legacy myth now tries to smooth all this down into controversy. Bolsonaro was divisive. Bolsonaro had a different economic vision. Bolsonaro challenged global orthodoxy. That is the usual cleanup language when public memory wants to turn active harm into a mere style dispute. But the record is not about tone. It is about material consequence. More pressure on protected areas. More hostility to enforcement. More attacks on institutions designed to slow destruction. More political oxygen for people already eager to invade, burn, and grab. More danger for those standing in the way. And notice the pattern beyond Brazil. When strongman politics fuses with extractive business interests, environmental law is almost always one of the first things treated as feminine weakness, foreign meddling, or anti growth sabotage. It gets culturally coded as softness. The people defending land become elitists, traitors, dreamers, parasites, or puppets. Then the "realists" arrive with their development doctrine, and what follows is usually a transfer of wealth upward and a transfer of risk downward. Bolsonaro fit that pattern perfectly. He just did it in one of the most globally consequential landscapes imaginable. What makes this historically depraved is not merely that Bolsonaro was bad on the environment. That phrase is too weak, too bloodless, too much like a scorecard for a policy podcast. The real issue is that he turned state hostility toward protections into a working condition for exploitation. He helped create a political climate in which forest destruction, Indigenous endangerment, and extractive aggression could be pursued with more boldness and less fear. He made devastation feel like alignment with the nation. That is poison at the level of state narrative. So no, I am not interested in hearing that he was simply defending Brazilian sovereignty. Sovereignty is not redeemed by pointing it at your own lungs. And I am not interested in hearing that economic use of the Amazon was inevitable, so his role gets overstated. Historical depravity is full of men who did not invent the machine but hit the accelerator anyway. The fact that a destructive pressure already exists does not absolve the politician who helps unshackle it. The myth says Bolsonaro was a patriot standing up for Brazil against hypocritical outsiders. The reality says he used nationalist theater to help weaken protections and embolden destructive interests at immense human and ecological cost. The myth says he represented realistic development. The reality says his version of development looked a lot like permission for invasion, burning, poisoning, and grabbing. The myth says controversy around him was mostly ideological. The reality says the forest, the communities under pressure, and the institutions he degraded all paid in material terms. That is the depravity on record. The myth is smaller now, the stink is stronger, and the body count is still the body count. See you in the next grave I have to dig up.